Thursday, 30 April 2015

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?- Magazine

For part of my marketing campaign, I had to create a design a magazine front cover that advertised my film. Before I was able to do this I had to do research into the conventions of magazines to see what was appropriate to put on my cover, and what would make it look authentic.


When researching the conventions of magazine front covers, I looked at two different kinds of magazines - a mainstream magazine, and an independent magazine.



I did this to see if they shared the same conventions regardless of their target audience. From this, I concluded that all magazine front covers did share the same general conventions such as a masthead that usually appears at the top of the magazine, and cover lines that make references to what will be inside the magazine, but what is done with those conventions usually depends on what style of magazine it is.



Therefore, this research showed me that I need to include these conventions on my magazine cover to make my cover look realistic.

I then looked into the styles of magazines that there were do see which type would be the most appropriate for my film to be advertised on.


From this research I decided that it was most appropriate for my film to be advertised on a mainstream magazine like Total Film or Empire as I wanted my romantic comedy to be a big budget Hollywood film. Once I had decided this, I needed to look into the conventions of mainstream magazine in terms of font, layout, colour and so on.


All this research into the conventions of magazines in general and the conventions of the style of magazine I wanted to create helped me put together my magazine front cover.


As all the magazine front covers included a dominant central image of the main character of the main film being advertised, so I did the same on my cover. I also made my masthead the biggest font on the cover, in a bold and thick font located at the top of the cover like Total Films. In addition I included the date, price, issue number, website and a slogan as I discovered that they are conventions found on all magazine front covers. 



Bar codes are included on every magazine front cover, despite its style, so I included one on mine to make it look more authentic.



When researching, I found that the majority of magazine front covers have a main cover line, relating to the dominant central image. Therefore I did the same.



I noted that many magazines have banners to make particular things stand out, many being circular. They are normally in a bright colour to make maximum impact which is why I added one onto my cover. 



After finding that all magazine covers have cover lines on them that refer to what is spoken about inside the magazine I knew that I needed to include them on mine to make it look realistic. I made sure to use the names of films that were being released at a similar time to mine (February), that were big Hollywood films that included big stars to highlight the fact that my magazine is a mainstream one.



As you can see, I did a lot of research looking at real media products to help me understand the conventions of magazines in general, and then conventions of mainstream magazines so that I knew what needed to be included on mine to make it as authentic as possible.

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?- Teaser Trailer



For the main part of my coursework, I needed to make a teaser trailer to advertise my film. Before I was able to plan, film and edit my teaser trailer, I needed to research into the conventions.

I started by looking at the similarities and differences between theatrical and teaser trailers as I thought it would be me know what to put in a teaser and trailer and what to leave out. I looked at two films that had both a teaser and theatrical trailer.


From this I learnt that teasers trailers are shorter than theatrical trailers and that I cannot reveal too much information in it because the whole point is that it is supposed to "tease" the audience and make them want to see the film. I then wanted to focus on teaser trailers and look into their conventions so that I know what I need to include in mine to make it look authentic. I analysed 5 different teaser trailers advertising films from different genres. 


As I expected, I found that all teaser trailers have the same conventions regardless of their genre. Some of the conventions include images from the film, tagline, music, a variety of shots and camera angles, sound effects and so on. Below is a full list of the conventions that I found:












Once I decided the genre of my film, I wanted to focus more closely on romantic comedies and so I analysed more teaser trailers, but this time only from that genre to find out the conventions of the genre, again so I knew what to include in my trailer. 


Here are the conventions I found from this task, which I used to make my trailer authentic:

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?- Poster


The second task I had to complete was my poster. To begin the research for my poster I looked at a variety of existing posters from different genres to get a sense of the conventions.


From this I found, like I suspected that all posters share the same conventions regardless of the genre. For example they may have a tagline, billing, a dominant central image, certificate and so on. Once I had decided to focus on a romantic comedy, I decided to look into the genre conventions so that I knew what to include on my poster. I looked at them in terms of font, colour layout and more. 


From this I decided that background colour of my poster should be white and plain like the majority of romantic comedy posters I looked at. I wanted the colour of the font to either be a red to represent love, or a pastel colour to convey the light heartedness of the genre. From my research I knew that the two central protagonists should be on the poster, but that there should also be something in between them representing the obstacle keeping them apart in the film. 

Once I had made my billing, decided the name of my film, and the release date I started playing around with colours and layout with the influence of the other posters that looked at in the same genre. I realised that the colours may need to change once I add the images of the central protagonists according to the colour of what they are wearing. 


I also experimented with a different kind of layout which I decided did not work well. 


My poster contains the film's two central protagonists, as was common in the genre posters I had analysed, whilst also making reference to other films from the genre. I also made reference to love in the tagline and incorporated a pastel pink colour into some of the text.






Thursday, 16 April 2015

What have you learned from your audience feedback?

Throughout the whole research and planning process I constantly consulted my target audience through questionnaires and focus groups, and making changes to my decisions based on their feedback. I did this so that what I did was appropriate for my target audience.




I also conducted post production questionnaires for my teaser trailer, magazine front cover and poster to see if they thought they looked like authentic pieces of media that appropriately represented the genre.

Magazine post production questionnaire:

1) Can you tell that this is a cover for a mainstream film magazine? How?
2) Compared to existing film magazine front covers does it look authentic? Why?
3) Do you think this magazine would stand out on the shelf? Why?
4) Would you buy this film magazine? Why?
5) Do you think this magazine front cover works in conjunction with the trailer and poster? Why?


My audience feedback was that they felt the colour scheme I used was eye catching, but also in keeping with a mainstream magazine. They felt the big chunky font used for the masthead and cover lines were very appropriate for a mainstream cover, and that the cover lines themselves featuring big Hollywood films and actors again conveyed the kind of magazine it is. The majority of the audience did think my magazine cover looked authentic, however some said they would have liked to see some other images on the cover, to go alongside some of the cover lines. 


Poster post production questionnaire:

1) Can you tell what genre the film belongs to? How?
2) Does the poster look authentic? Why?
3) Would this poster encourage you to see the film? Why?
4) Does the poster work effectively with the other media products I have created?


The first thing that the audience picked up on was the font and its colour- they felt that it was an indication of the genre, and that from the deep pink they could immediately tell that the poster was for a romantic comedy film. In addition, they felt the plain white background and the black pillar separating the central protagonists also made the genre of the poster more obvious, as they said they had seen this kind of style with many other romantic comedy posters. Therefore, the majority did say they felt my poster looked authentic. However, some felt as the font is not really unique such as the kind of font that would be used on a horror poster, they were unable to notice that it was the same font used in my teaser trailer too. 


Teaser trailer post production questionnaire:

1) Can you tell what genre the film belongs to? How?
2) Do the sound and images work effectively together?
3) Do you feel that the teaser trailer contains appropriate conventions? How?
4) Would the teaser encourage you to see the film? Why?



The feedback I got from this was that the trailer gave a bit of the narrative away but withheld a lot of information as teaser trailers do. The opinion on the music was that it effectively displayed the genre and pink used on certain words of the writing was effective. They said that the images and sound flowed well, keeping an uptempo pace like they would expect. 

Finally with all elements of my marketing campaign I asked my audience if they all worked well together. They said that it was easy to see that all pieces were promoting the same film. The small consistencies like the font helped to tie them all together.

Sunday, 5 April 2015

How did you use media technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?

I chose to present my research and planning (and my evaluation) in the form of a blog, and in order to do this I set up a blogger account and accounts for Soundcloud and Youtube so I would be able to upload sound files and videos regularly onto my blog to show my research.





Using a blog to display my research and planning has had many benefits - not only is it easier to organize and manage tasks, but it is more engaging for the reader and it is easier to support my research with examples of images, video clips, sound files and links. These were easy to upload and really enhance the look of the blog for the reader.



To film my teaser trailer I used a digital video camera (Panasonic HDC TM900) - it was easy to film this way with this camera as I could take a countless number of shots and it was easy to erase the shots I was not happy with.


In conjunction with the editing software I was able to upload my shots onto the system, arranging the shots in separate bins, giving me more time to edit.




As I found out in my research, taglines were a consistent convention of both posters and teaser trailers, and it was imperative to use them in my teaser trailer. To create my taglines I used photo shop. 







I began by uploading all my shots putting them in separate editing bins. This made it easy for me to access my shots when I needed them (as I had labelled each shot carefully). I had various other bins for music, sound effects, titles and captions. The benefits of organizing the editing this way was that it made editing the actual trailer much smoother - spending time organizing the material really paid off during the editing. Because I had created a shot list and storyboard I already had a running order, so the bins I had created allowed me to stick to it. To edit, I opened each shot and trimmed them and I went on to place each shot on the first layer of the time line. The multi track feature in the software allowed me to place all my shots onto one layer and all the other elements, like music and sound effects, and titles and captions on separate layers.


This allowed me to move different elements along the time line individually, so the mixing flowed much more seamlessly. The nine layers on the time line allowed me to add effects like audio and video fades (both essential components of teaser trailers)

When I decided on the music I wanted to use from Spotify I used the Adobe Audition software to cut down the tracks The digital technology in post production allowed me to be creative and utilize all the software to create a successful teaser trailer.



The extensive use of Photoshop was what allowed me to successfully create my poster and magazine cover. Photoshop allowed me to be creative and manipulate images altering colour schemes and fonts. I used a range of tools including the magnetic lasso (the tool I used to crop around images to isolate them), the eye dropper tool and the smudge tool.



Here are the various stages of my magazine front cover as I was creating it with photoshop:








I often used this tool to link various items together so that if I needed to change the layout I could move them all together. For example I linked the website, date, issue number, price and tagline together with the masthead. I also linked all the information in the red banner at the bottom of the cover together. This makes it easier to move items around, while keeping certain things together. 





I also used drop shadows on the majority of the words on my cover. This emphasises the words more, making them stand out. This especially helped in areas such as where the main cover line goes across the white shirt of the central image as giving the writing a black shadow in the background made the words stand out more and more recognisable. 





Here are the various stages of my poster while I was creating it on photoshop: